It is considered a cytoprotective agent, protecting cells in the gastrointestinal tract from damage caused by agents such as gastric acid, bile salts, alcohol, and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), among other substances. Sucralfate forms a coating over the ulcer or any other raw surface. This creates a physical barrier that protects the ulcer/raw surface from the gastric acid or any other injury, allowing it to heal.
Sucralfate is a medication that is widely used to prevent and treat a number of diseases in the gastrointestinal tract such as duodenal ulcers, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, stress ulcer, in addition to dyspepsia.
- Constipation
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Insomnia
- Diarrhea
- Upset stomach
- Vomiting
- Flatulence
- Nausea
- Back pain
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Mild itching or skin rash
- Elevated blood sugar in people with diabetes
The medication contains aluminum, which is normally removed by the kidneys. Elderly patients may be at a higher risk for developing high aluminum levels while taking sucralfate because kidney function declines as you age.