It is used to treat a number of different conditions, such as inflammation (swelling), severe allergies, adrenal problems, arthritis, asthma, blood or bone marrow problems, kidney problems, skin conditions, and flare-ups of multiple sclerosis. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid (cortisone-like medicine or steroid).

Dexamethasone is a steroid which works by blocking the production of certain chemical messengers in the body that cause inflammation (redness and swelling) and allergies.

Major & minor side effects for Dexamethasone

• Severe allergic reaction
• Swelling of face, lips, eyelids, tongue, hands and feet 
• Loss of vision or blurred vision
• Infections that persist for long
• Black or tarry stools
• Unusual tiredness and weakness
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Sleeplessness
• Agitation and anxiety
• Acne
• Increased hair growth
• Irregular menstrual periods
• Easy bruising and bleeding

Use of this medicine is not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women unless absolutely necessary.

This medicine has the potential of causing moderate to a severe allergic reaction in the body.

This medicine should be used with caution if the patient is suffering from diseases like cirrhosis, diverticulitis, myasthenia gravis, peptic ulcer disease, kidney diseases etc. 

Use of large dose of this medicine can alter the levels of electrolytes like sodium and potassium in the body and may cause unexpected changes in blood pressure levels.

Use of this medicine should not be abruptly stopped as the patient is likely to suffer from withdrawal symptoms. 

Use of this medicine may worsen the symptoms of internal fungal infections and hence should be used only under life-threatening circumstances.

The lowest possible dose of this medicine should be taken to keep the interactions and side effects away.

This medicine should be used with caution in pediatric patients as the risk of growth abnormalities, brittle bones, and other developmental problems are significantly high.

Use of this medicine can cause side effects like agitation, anxiety, depression, mood changes, and other psychotic manifestations and hence caution is advised.        

Use of this medicine may delay the process of wound healing.

Immunization procedures involving the injection of a live and weakened pathogen should be avoided while taking this medicine.

This medicine may interact with any medicine that you might be possible taking.