SALT COMPOSITION
Aceclofenac 100.00 mg + Paracetamol 325.00 mg + Phenylephrine 5.00 mg + Cetirizine 10.00 mg + Caffeine 25.00 mg
Aceclofenac
- Aceclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) analog of diclofenac.
- The peak effect of this medicine can be observed in 1.5 to 3 hours after oral administration.
- This medicine is excreted in urine and the effect lasts for a duration of 12 to 16 hours.
Uses
- It is used for the relief of pain and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis- Aceclofenac is used to treat symptoms like swelling, pain, and stiffness of joints associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
- Osteoarthritis -Aceclofenac is used to treat symptoms like tender and painful joints associated with Osteoarthritis.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis - Aceclofenac is used to treat symptoms like stiffness and pain associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Side Effects
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Skin rash
- Allergy - Avoid if you have a known allergy to Aceclofenac or other NSAIDs.
- Asthma- Aceclofenac is not recommended if you are diagnosed with asthma.
- Bleeding - Aceclofenac is not recommended if you are suffering from any bleeding disorder. It could cause severe swelling and bleeding in the stomach, colon, and anus.
Precautions / Concerns
- This medicine should not be consumed with alcohol. Symptoms of stomach bleeding (such as the presence of dried and coffee colored blood in cough or stools) should be reported to the doctor immediately.
- This medicine is not recommended for pregnant women.
- This medicine is not recommended for breastfeeding women.
Paracetamol
- Paracetamol/Acetaminophen is an analgesic (pain reliever) and anti-pyretic (fever reducer). It works by blocking the release of certain chemical messengers that cause pain and fever.
- It is typically used for mild to moderate pain relief. Evidence is mixed for its use to relieve fever in children. It is often sold in combination with other medications, such as in many cold medications.
- Adults: Oral: 325 to 650 mg after 3-4 times in a day. Infants: Oral: 10-15 mg/kg 3-4 times in a day. Child: Oral: 20-75 mg/kg/day in 3-4 times in a day
Uses
- Paracetamol/Acetaminophen is used for pain relief and fever.
- It is used to relieve pain in conditions like headache, muscle pain, or dental pain.
Side Effects
- This drug usually has no side effects.
- If you have any unusual effects, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
- A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
- Rare side effects are - headache, truisms, anxiety, insomnia, hepatotoxicity, dyspnea, acute tubular necrosis, acute renal failure, nausea, vomiting.
Precautions / Concerns
- Paracetamol/Acetaminophen should be taken with food or milk to prevent upset stomach.
- Take it as per the dose and duration prescribed by your doctor. Long term use may lead to serious complications such as stomach bleeding and kidney problems.
- Do not take indigestion remedies (antacids) within 2 hours of taking Paracetamol/Acetaminophen.
- Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medicine as it can increase your risk of stomach problems.
- Inform your doctor if you have liver disease as your dose may need to be adjusted.
- Your doctor may regularly monitor your kidney function, liver function and levels of blood components if you are taking this medicine for long-term treatment.
Phenylephrine
Phenylephrine is a nasal decongestant used to relieve nasal blockage caused by sinusitis, cold, allergy, or hay fever.
It belongs to a class of drugs called vasopressors, and it works by reducing swelling of the blood vessels in the nose.
It will not cure the cause of the symptoms or speed the recovery.
Uses
Phenylephrine is a decongestant that is used to treat stuffy nose and sinus congestion caused by the common cold, hay fever, or other allergies.
Side Effects
- Allergy
- Heart rhythm disorders
- Heart attack
- Visual disturbances
- Insomnia
- Increase in the blood pressure
- Nasal irritation
- Difficult or painful urination
Precautions / Concerns
- You should not use medicines that contain phenylephrine if you have used a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) in the past 14 days because of a potentially dangerous drug interaction.
- Nonprescription cough and cold combination products, including those that contain phenylephrine, can cause serious side effects or death in young children.
- Oral phenylephrine should be taken with food
- Phenylephrine can make you restless, so don't take it too close to bedtime
- Do not use this medicine without doctor's advice if you are pregnant or breast feeding
- Smoking may worsen the effect; therefore use of tobacco should be avoided.
Cetirizine
Caffeine
- Caffeine is a natural stimulant most commonly found in tea, coffee, and cacao plants.It works by stimulating the brain and central nervous system, helping you stay alert and prevent the onset of tiredness.
- It functions by blocking the effects of adenosine, which is a neurotransmitter that relaxes the brain and makes you feel tired .
- Caffeine helps you stay awake by connecting to adenosine receptors in the brain without activating them. This blocks the effects of adenosine, leading to reduced tiredness.
Uses
Effective for
- Migraine. Caffeine is an FDA-approved product for use with pain relievers for treating migraine headaches.
- Caffeine citrate is approved as a prescription drug for treating neonatal apnea in premature infants. But caffeine does not seem to prevent this condition from developing in premature infants.
- Headache after surgery. Using caffeine by mouth or intravenously is effective for preventing headaches following surgery..
- Tension headache. Taking caffeine by mouth in combination with pain relievers is effective for treating tension headaches.
Likely Effective for
- Mental alertness. Combining caffeine with glucose as an "energy drink" seems to improve mental performance better than either caffeine or glucose alone. Possibly Effective for
- Decline in memory and thinking skills that occurs normally with age. Postmenopausal women who consume more than 175-371 mg of caffeine daily seem to have a lower risk of mental decline compared to those who consume less caffeine. There is some evidence that drinking caffeinated coffee but not caffeinated tea is linked to slower mental decline. But other research did not find a difference between caffeinated products.
- Asthma. Caffeine appears to improve airway function for up to 4 hours in people with asthma.
- Athletic performance. Taking caffeine seems to increase physical strength and endurance and might delay exhaustion during exercise
- Diabetes. Drinking beverages that contain caffeine is linked with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. It appears that the more caffeine that is consumed, the lower the risk. Although caffeine might help prevent type 2 diabetes, it might not be effective in treating type 2 diabetes
- Gallbladder disease. Drinking beverages that provide at least 400 mg of caffeine daily seems to reduce the risk of developing gallstone disease. The effect seems to be dose-dependent. Taking 800 mg of caffeine daily seems to work best.
- Low blood pressure. Drinking caffeinated beverages seems to increase blood pressure in older people with low blood pressure after eating.
- Pain. Research suggests that taking caffeine together with painkillers can reduce pain.
- Parkinson disease. Some research suggests that people who drink caffeinated beverages have a decreased risk of developing this condition. But this reduced risk is not observed in people who smoke cigarettes.
- Headache after epidural anesthesia. Taking caffeine by mouth or intravenously seems to help prevent headache after epidural anesthesia.
Side Effects
- When taken by mouth: Caffeine is LIKELY SAFE for most healthy adults when used in doses up to 400 mg per day. This amount of caffeine is similar to what is found in about 4 cups of coffee.
- Caffeine is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when taken by mouth for a long time or in high doses's 400 mg per day).
- Caffeine can cause insomnia, nervousness and restlessness, stomach irritation, nausea and vomiting, increased heart rate and respiration, and other side effects.
- Caffeine can make sleep disorders in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) worse. Larger doses might cause headache, anxiety, agitation, chest pain, and ringing in the ears.
- Caffeine is LIKELY UNSAFE when taken by mouth in very high doses as it can cause irregular heartbeats and even death. Products with very concentrated or pure caffeine have a high risk of being used in doses that are too high. Avoid using these products.
- Children: Caffeine is POSSIBLY SAFE when given by mouth or intravenously (by IV) to preterm infants under the advice and care of a healthcare professional.
Precautions / Concerns
- Caffeine is also POSSIBLY SAFE when used by children and adolescents in amounts commonly found in foods.
- Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Caffeine is POSSIBLY SAFE in pregnant or breast- feeding women when used daily amounts of less than 300 mg. This is about the amount in about 3 cups of coffee. Consuming larger amounts during pregnancy or when breast-feeding is POSSIBLY UNSAFE. When consumed in larger amounts during pregnancy, caffeine might increase the chance of miscarriage and other problems. Also, caffeine can pass into breast milk, so nursing mothers should closely monitor caffeine intake to make sure it is on the low side. High intake of caffeine by nursing mothers can cause sleep disturbances, irritability, and increased bowel activity in breast-fed infants.
- Anxiety disorders: Caffeine might make these conditions worse. Use with care.
- Bipolar disorder: Too much caffeine might make this condition worse.
- Bleeding disorders: There is concern that caffeine might aggravate bleeding
- disorders.
- Heart conditions: Caffeine can cause irregular heartbeat in sensitive people. Use caffeine with caution.
- Diarrhea: Caffeine, especially when taken in large amounts, might worsen diarrhea.
- Epilepsy: People with epilepsy should avoid using caffeine in high doses. Low doses of caffeine should be used cautiously.
- Glaucoma: Caffeine increases the pressure inside the eye. The increase occurs within 30 minutes and lasts for at least 90 minutes after drinking caffeinated beverages.
- High blood pressure: Consuming caffeine might increase blood pressure in people with high blood pressure. However, this effect might be less in people who use caffeine regularly.
- Loss of bladder control: Caffeine can make bladder control worse by increasing frequency of urination and the urge to urinate.
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Caffeine, especially when taken in large amounts, might worsen diarrhea in people with IBS.
- Schizophrenia: Caffeine might worsen symptoms of schizophrenia.
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